黑色师：中国蓬勃发展的废料行业更广泛的影响？

2000年，中国每年消耗约1亿吨钢，但此数字飙升至800至9亿吨。因此，“我们在未来十年内看到中国的钢铁废料迅速发展”，演讲仪器伊恩·瑞佩于10月14日告诉加德尔奶料师网络研讨会。

上海金属市场总经理先生提出的介绍，在本十年末，中国每年超过3.5亿吨的一代人。他指出，“我们预计每年将过时的废料卷增长10至2000万吨”。随着废料发电和收集的增加，中国正在大量推动其电弧炉能力，并在未来几年内推出6000万吨新项目“。

虽然目前禁止钢材废料货物被禁止，但是可能会讨论可能的重新分类，使得进口恢复。然而，正如瑞耶先生强调的那样，对于某些有色金属废料，一段类似的重新分类过程已经开始了，但仍然等待着海关的官方签约。尽管最近的新闻报道了相反，罗珀先生坚持：“我们预计从明年初开始允许钢材废料。我们认为最终会发生变化 - 某种重新分类 - 但在明年年底更有可能发生。“

In his “World Steel Recycling in Figures” update for the January-June 2020 period, the BIR Ferrous Division’s Statistics Advisor Rolf Willeke noted that China’s steel scrap usage for crude steel production dropped to 93.75 million tonnes in the first half of this year from 101.13 million tonnes in January-June 2019, but he also emphasised that the country’s steel scrap consumption had been 25.7% higher in this year’s second quarter when compared to quarter one.

1月至6月20日，欧盟钢材废料出口同比增长10.7％，达到97.76亿吨，美国海外出货量下滑至8.401亿吨，而日本在登记逐年出口增长方面逐渐下行趋势Willeke先生补充说，威尔维尔先生，38.2％至48.84亿吨。

在一系列市场报告中，纳达尼公司的Zain Nathani表示，剩余的金属废料需求将在今年的剩余时间内仍然“撒上”，而巴基斯坦和孟加拉国则接受了主要出口商的常规散货和集装箱货运等美国，英国和日本。德国TSR Recycling GmbH＆Co.KG指出的德国TSR路透社指出，10月初的大多数欧洲国家的废料价格一般稳定，而土耳其厂则享有较低的价格取得了一些成功。并为美国市场报告提供乔治亚当斯的SA回收，他的公司同事汤姆克匹尔表示，废料摄入量与亲人前水平相似，但轧机产能利用率在2019年的82％左右到70％以下。

Representing South Africa’s Metal Recyclers Association (MRA), Quintin Starkey confirmed that his government had implemented a modified preferential pricing system for scrap, to remain in place until an export tax was introduced some time in 2021. The MRA was lobbying the government to adopt an ad valorem duty of 10% on ferrous scrap and 5% on non-ferrous scrap with a duty-free rebate system for metals not consumed locally and/or when supply exceeded demand.

bFerrous Division President Greg Schnitzer of US-based Sims Metal Management Global Trade Corporation told webinar viewers that everyone should be “proud” of how the scrap sector had withstood some “difficult” conditions over the course of 2020. And he added: “It’s nice to see worldwide demand for scrap and buyers we haven’t seen in years.” He looked forward to a “strong finish” to 2020 carrying forward into 2021.